Como funciona a comunicação I2C? Tutorial Arduino e I2C

Visão geral

Como funciona o I2C

Protocolo I2C

Exemplo

• Acelerador de 3 eixos ADXL345………………………………………………………
• 2 em 1:giroscópio e acelerômetro de 6 eixos MPU6050 …………………
• 3 em 1:Giroscópio de aceleração de campo magnético de 9 eixos GY-80……… Amazon 
• 3 em 1: GY-86 10DOF MS5611 HMC5883L MPU6050 Módulo……… Banggood  / AliExpress

Código Arduino I2C

/*  
 *  How I2C Communication Protocol Works - Arduino I2C Tutorial
 *  
 *   by Dejan, www.HowToMechatronics.com 
 *   
 */

#include <Wire.h>

int ADXLAddress = 0x53; // Device address in which is also included the 8th bit for selecting the mode, read in this case.

#define X_Axis_Register_DATAX0 0x32 // Hexadecima address for the DATAX0 internal register.
#define X_Axis_Register_DATAX1 0x33 // Hexadecima address for the DATAX1 internal register.
#define Power_Register 0x2D // Power Control Register

int X0,X1,X_out;

void setup() {
  Wire.begin(); // Initiate the Wire library
  Serial.begin(9600);
  delay(100);
  // Enable measurement
  Wire.beginTransmission(ADXLAddress);
  Wire.write(Power_Register);
  // Bit D3 High for measuring enable (0000 1000)
  Wire.write(8);  
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

void loop() {
  Wire.beginTransmission(ADXLAddress); // Begin transmission to the Sensor 
  //Ask the particular registers for data
  Wire.write(X_Axis_Register_DATAX0);
  Wire.write(X_Axis_Register_DATAX1);
  
  Wire.endTransmission(); // Ends the transmission and transmits the data from the two registers
  
  Wire.requestFrom(ADXLAddress,2); // Request the transmitted two bytes from the two registers
  
  if(Wire.available()<=2) {  // 
    X0 = Wire.read(); // Reads the data from the register
    X1 = Wire.read();   
  }
  
  Serial.print("X0= ");
  Serial.print(X0);
  Serial.print("   X1= ");
  Serial.println(X1);
}Code language: Arduino (arduino)